نشریه مطالعات بیداری اسلامی
پیاپی 16 (پاییز و زمستان 1398)

The article attempts to illustrate the role of the United States and some of the countries in the region, such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar, in shaping and expanding the scope of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isis) terrorist group in both Syria and Iraq. In fact, the secret financial and military contributions of these countries to Isis, which in some cases are revealed by government officials or news groups, has provided the field of anti-human activities of the group. In response to the question that "the role of the United States and other countries in the region in forming the Takfiri group of Isis?", The hypothesis "The US secret financial and military backing and its associates, such as Saudi Arabia, led to the formation and expansion of the scope of the group's activity ISIS terrorist group in Iraq and Syria "has been reviewed in the framework of the theoretical framework of the" American Security Action ". Most of the content is provided due to the current relevance of the subject under study through news sites.

The recent crisis in Syria is one of the complex crises in West Asia (Middle East) in which both external and internal factors have played a role in its occurrence and continuation. The main question is what role did geopolitical factors play in this crisis? Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the geopolitical factors of Syria and its impact on the crisis in this country in a descriptive-analytical way. Findings show: The Syrian crisis is a socio-political current against the ruling regime, which is often based on geopolitical factors. The results of this article refer to the demarcation of Syria during the French colonial period, the inappropriate structure of the political and one-party structure, religious and ethnic diversity and being in the tense point of the Middle East as geopolitical factors. Meanwhile, the fact that Syria is at the center of the resistance is the main reason for the line-up of Western enemies and Arab governments in the region against the ruling regime in Syria and the emergence and continuation of the crisis.

The main subject of this paper is analyze and clarify the turn in the ruling of power dialog in the Axis of Islamic resistance. In this dialog-oriented development, the conversion of Axis of resistance to the pole of power in the region seems decisive due to the evolution in the identity equivalence chain that has been affected by the martyrdom of Sardar Soleimani. Therefore, martyrdom of sardar has played a key role in genesis of this rotation. This research work, while reviewing in berief the identity elements of power dialog on of Axis of resistance the pre – martyrdom, will study the dialog evolution and finally end up with the reasonse for hegemony of power dialog after martyrdom of sardar .The study of existing literature on the resistance Axis shows that the research mainly focuses on the issues affecting the regional developments and its impact on the spread of Islam. It seems that most of them neglect the importance of internal and external identity factors that created power in the resistance Axis . This study aims to investigate and explain the above dialog-oriented development, in the role of identity factors on the axis of resistance, especially those affected by the general evidence on the development of power on the axis of resistance. Therefore, the main objective of this paper is to understand what power is on Axis of the resistance in pre - and after the martyrdom of Serdar soleimani based on what strategies and behaviors represent this transformation

The history of Islamic civilization from the beginning until now has witnessed many ups and downs, which can be mentioned as the "Islamic Awakening" as the most important of them. This current is not an incident cut from the history of developments in the Islamic world and is evolutionary linked to those developments and its turning point can be considered the movements of the beginning of Islam, especially the Ashura movement Which showed the opposition of religious leadership to the secular emirate. The Islamic Awakening in the present era dates back to two centuries ago and was initially limited to certain areas, but after a few decades, it spread throughout the Islamic world. With a pathological approach, this study tries to introduce the obstacles that lead to the failure to achieve the goals of this process and take a step towards preventing the return and continuation of foreign domination. The research method in the article is descriptive and the information analysis method is qualitative. Findings show that injuries can endanger the Islamic awakening both internally and externally.

slamic Awakening is a return to Islam and the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet and the Ahl al-Bayt (as). The Islamic Awakening must be properly defined and find the empowering factors of it to be operating. The empowering factors of the Islamic Awakening must be found and implemented. Undoubtedly, the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Infallibles (peace be upon them), and the history of Islam in Iran, and the political movement and thought of Imam Khomeini(ra) and his students and companions are the creators of the spirit and content of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This great covenant between the Imam and the people of Iran is a powerful source of inspirational for the "Islamic Awakening". Introduction, chapters and principles of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the National Covenant of Iranians and the result of the ijtihad of Velayat-e-Faqih and the Imitation references, mujtahids, jurists and lawyers. And within it, the mission and duties of the Islamic system, diplomacy and political behavior of the Islamic Revolution and foreign policy and the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the strategies for exporting the revolution and the duties of the army, IRGC, government and nation are clearly stated. Therefore, the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran has explained the legal requirements of the government and the nation for Islamic awakening and foreign policy based on the wisdom, dignity, expediency and authority of the Muslims of the world.